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Writer's pictureNeelam Tandon

Retirement Planning

Retirement is an inevitable part of life that everyone will face sooner or later. Planning for retirement is crucial, especially in a country like India where there is no social security net. Retirement planning in India requires careful consideration of various factors such as inflation, lifestyle, and healthcare expenses. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of retirement planning and the steps you can take to plan for a secure retirement.



Why is retirement planning important?

Retirement planning in India is essential for several reasons. Firstly, life expectancy in India is increasing, which means that people will need to support themselves for a longer period after retirement. Secondly, healthcare expenses are increasing rapidly, and retirees are more vulnerable to health issues, which can lead to higher expenses. Finally, inflation is a significant factor that can erode the value of your savings over time. Therefore, it is crucial to plan for retirement to ensure financial security and stability in your golden years.


Steps for Retirement Planning

1. Start early: The earlier you start planning for retirement, the more time you have to save and invest. Ideally, you should start planning for retirement as soon as you start working. This will give you a head start and help you build a substantial corpus over time.

2. Set a retirement goal: It is essential to set a retirement goal based on your current lifestyle and expenses. You should calculate the amount of money you will need to maintain your lifestyle after retirement and work towards achieving that goal.

3. Save regularly: Saving regularly is one of the most critical aspects of retirement planning. You should aim to save at least 10-15% of your income every month towards retirement. You can also use retirement calculators to determine the amount you need to save every month to achieve your retirement goal.

4. Invest wisely: Investing your savings wisely is crucial to building a retirement corpus. You should diversify your investments across various asset classes like equities, debt, and gold to minimize risks and maximize returns.

5. Consider retirement plans: Retirement plans like Employee Provident Fund (EPF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), and Atal Pension Yojana (APY) can help you build a retirement corpus. These plans offer tax benefits and provide guaranteed returns, making them a safe and reliable investment option.

6. Review your plan regularly: It is essential to review your retirement plan regularly to ensure that you are on track to achieve your retirement goal. You should make adjustments to your plan as needed to account for changes in your income, expenses, and investment returns.


Investment Options

In India, there are several retirement plans available for individuals to save for their retirement. Here are some of the most popular ones:

Note: The above information is subject to change and may vary based on individual plans and conditions. It is recommended to consult with a financial advisor before investing in any retirement plan.


Other than the above schemes, one can also invest through the following routes:


· Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are investment products that allow individuals to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds. They offer the potential for higher returns but also come with higher risks.

· Life Insurance: Life insurance policies can also be used as retirement savings tools. They offer a lump sum payout or regular income in case of the policyholder's death or retirement.


Retirement planning is an essential aspect of financial planning for individuals in India. By starting early and investing in retirement savings schemes such as EPF, NPS, PPF, and mutual funds, individuals can create a retirement corpus to ensure a comfortable and financially secure retirement. Monitoring and reviewing investments regularly and considering retirement insurance options can help individuals plan for retirement effectively.


Retirement Planning Calculator

click here to see a sample retirement plan that calculates your monthly investment with inflation, social security, life expectancy, and many more factors being taken into account.


Alisha Mittal

PGDM, IMI New Delhi

Investment Analyst - (Wholesale Real Estate Lending), Piramal Finance







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